Playbook Selection Rules
Purpose: Define clear rules for selecting the correct playbook. Avoid decision paralysis and ensure consistent response.
Fundamental Rules
Rule 1: Start with First 30 Minutes
Every incident must start with first-30-minutes-incident-response playbook.
- Purpose: Establish baseline, verify severity, communicate to stakeholders
- Duration: First 30 minutes only
- After 30 min: Switch to resolution playbooks
- Exception: If severity escalates, use Tier 2+ playbooks immediately
Rule 2: Severity Defines Tier, Not Playbook
P1 = Tier 1, P2 = Tier 2, P3 = Tier 3, P4 = Tier 4
- Tier 1 Playbooks: Investigation and communication only
- Tier 2 Playbooks: Resolution and customer comms
- Tier 3 Playbooks: Major incidents, executive involvement, customer communication
- Tier 4 Playbooks: Post-resolution, RCA, lessons learned
Rule 3: Category Trumps Secondary Factors
Primary category overrides secondary factors.
- Example: A payment gateway outage (Availability) is an Availability playbook, not a Data playbook
- Example: A database corruption (Data) is a Data playbook, not a Functional playbook
Rule 4: Multiple Playbooks May Apply
Complex incidents may require multiple playbooks.
- Example: Payment gateway down → Availability playbook + Data playbook + Third-Party playbook
- Example: Phishing attack → Security playbook + Training playbook + Comms playbook
Rule 5: Always Document Reasoning
Each playbook selection must be documented with reasoning.
- Document: Severity, Category, Why This Playbook
- Link: Incident timeline entry
- Review: Post-mortem to ensure playbook effectiveness
Category-Based Selection Rules
Availability Incidents
Primary Rule: Always use Availability playbook first.
| Severity | Playbook | Focus |
|---|---|---|
| P1 | Tier 1 Availability Playbook | Investigation and communication |
| P2 | Tier 2 Availability Playbook | Resolution and customer comms |
| P3 | Tier 3 Availability Playbook | Executive involvement, major comms |
| P4 | Tier 4 Availability Playbook | RCA, lessons learned |
Sub-playbooks (when needed):
availability-recovery-from-backupload-balancer-failoverdatabase-connection-pool-exhaustionapi-service-down
Security Incidents
Primary Rule: Always use Security playbook first.
| Severity | Playbook | Focus |
|---|---|---|
| P1 | Tier 1 Security Playbook | Containment, preserve evidence, escalate |
| P2 | Tier 2 Security Playbook | Investigation, customer notification |
| P3 | Tier 3 Security Playbook | Legal, compliance, press comms |
| P4 | Tier 4 Security Playbook | RCA, training, prevention |
Sub-playbooks (when needed):
data-breach-first-24-hourscredential-compromise-responsephishing-response-checklist-small-teamsmalware-isolation-and-removal
Performance Incidents
Primary Rule: Always use Performance playbook first.
| Severity | Playbook | Focus |
|---|---|---|
| P1 | Tier 1 Performance Playbook | Investigation, root cause |
| P2 | Tier 2 Performance Playbook | Resolution, customer comms |
| P3 | Tier 3 Performance Playbook | Engineering changes, optimization |
| P4 | Tier 4 Performance Playbook | RCA, monitoring improvements |
Sub-playbooks (when needed):
performance-degradation-first-15-mincache-invalidation-strategydatabase-optimizationnetwork-latency-reduction
Functional Incidents
Primary Rule: Always use Functional playbook first.
| Severity | Playbook | Focus |
|---|---|---|
| P1 | Tier 1 Functional Playbook | Root cause, fix development |
| P2 | Tier 2 Functional Playbook | Rollback, customer comms |
| P3 | Tier 3 Functional Playbook | Engineering changes, stakeholder comms |
| P4 | Tier 4 Functional Playbook | RCA, feature improvements |
Sub-playbooks (when needed):
feature-broken-detectedintegration-failurerace-condition-detectedconfiguration-error-correction
Data Incidents
Primary Rule: Always use Data playbook first.
| Severity | Playbook | Focus |
|---|---|---|
| P1 | Tier 1 Data Playbook | Containment, preserve evidence |
| P2 | Tier 2 Data Playbook | Restore from backup, notify customers |
| P3 | Tier 3 Data Playbook | Complex restoration, compliance comms |
| P4 | Tier 4 Data Playbook | RCA, backup improvements |
Sub-playbooks (when needed):
data-loss-restore-from-backupdata-corruption-detecteddata-migration-faileddatabase-recovery-procedures
Third-Party Incidents
Primary Rule: Always use Third-Party playbook first.
| Severity | Playbook | Focus |
|---|---|---|
| P1 | Tier 1 Third-Party Playbook | Vendor escalation, workaround |
| P2 | Tier 2 Third-Party Playbook | Customer comms, SLA tracking |
| P3 | Tier 3 Third-Party Playbook | Vendor penalties, legal escalation |
| P4 | Tier 4 Third-Party Playbook | RCA, alternative providers |
Sub-playbooks (when needed):
vendor-incident-coordinationthird-party-api-failurecustomer-vendor-incident-commsvendor-performance-review
Tier-Specific Selection Rules
Tier 1 (15 min)
Tier 1 playbooks focus on investigation and communication.
Rules: 1. Never escalate without reason: Document why escalation is needed 2. Communicate early: Update Slack, incident timeline 3. Link to timeline: Track every step 4. Acknowledge immediately: Use emoji reactions, confirm receipt
Tier 1 Playbooks:
first-30-minutes-incident-response- Tier 1 Availability / Security / Performance / Functional / Data / Third-Party playbooks
Tier 2 (30 min)
Tier 2 playbooks focus on resolution and customer comms.
Rules: 1. Allocate resources: Devs? QA? Design? Customer success? 2. Update timeline: Document every decision 3. Customer comms: If business impact > 30 min, notify customers 4. Escalate if needed: If unresolved in 30 min, escalate to Tier 3
Tier 2 Playbooks:
- Tier 2 Availability / Security / Performance / Functional / Data / Third-Party playbooks
incident-response-plan-template-small-teams
Tier 3 (1 hour)
Tier 3 playbooks focus on major incidents, executive involvement, stakeholder comms.
Rules: 1. Finalize plan: What will we do? What resources? What timeline? 2. Customer comms: Notify customers of impact, solution, compensation 3. Executive involvement: CTO / Director notified 4. Post-mortem started: Document incident, root cause, prevention
Tier 3 Playbooks:
- Tier 3 Availability / Security / Performance / Functional / Data / Third-Party playbooks
incident-post-mortem-templateincident-communication-templates
Tier 4 (4 hours)
Tier 4 playbooks focus on RCA, lessons learned, prevention.
Rules: 1. Complete RCA: Document root cause, contributing factors 2. Prevention plan: What changes will prevent recurrence? 3. Track recurrence: Similar incidents in last 30 days? 4. Team learning: Share findings in weekly ops sync
Tier 4 Playbooks:
- Tier 4 Availability / Security / Performance / Functional / Data / Third-Party playbooks
simulation-after-action-reportincident-taxonomy-root-cause-categorization
Special Cases
Mixed Impact Incidents
Example: Payment gateway down (Availability + Business + Data)
Rule: Use Availability playbook for Tier 1, Data playbook for Tier 2, Third-Party playbook for customer comms.
Selection:
- Tier 1:
first-30-minutes-incident-response(Availability focus) - Tier 2:
data-loss-restore-from-backup(Data recovery) - Tier 3:
third-party-api-failure(Vendor escalation)
Recurring Incidents
Rule: Use simulation-after-action-report playbook to prevent recurrence.
Steps: 1. Review post-mortem from previous incident 2. Identify root cause (use incident-taxonomy-root-cause-categorization) 3. Create prevention plan 4. Schedule mock drill (use incident-response-drill-schedule-template) 5. Track recurrence
Unexpected Third-Party Impact
Rule: Use customer-vendor-incident-comms playbook immediately.
Steps: 1. Notify customer (provide transparency) 2. Escalate to vendor (use vendor-incident-coordination) 3. Track SLA (record vendor response time) 4. Compensate if SLA violated
Documentation Fields
- ☐ Primary Playbook: [playbook-name]
- ☐ Secondary Playbooks: [playbook-name, playbook-name]
- ☐ Playbook Selection Rule: [rule number]
- ☐ Reasoning: [why this playbook]
- ☐ Tier: Tier 1 / Tier 2 / Tier 3 / Tier 4
- ☐ Escalation Needed: Yes / No
Usage: Use for every incident selection. Follow rules for consistency. Document decisions in incident timeline.
Product links: /l/ops-starter-kit-vol-2 | /l/ops-starter-kit | /l/automation-starter-pack
From the HIVE80lab kit
- The First 30 Minutes — free incident quick-start
- Ops Starter Kit — full incident-response kit for small teams — $14
- Ops Mega Bundle — all 5 kits in one download — $29
- Small-Team Ops Audit — prioritized findings + fix plan, five-day turnaround — $149
- Custom Incident Runbook — done-for-you, built from your estate, 48h — $249
Part of the five-pillar incident-response set: see the pillars overview and the blameless post-incident review template.